TARA question types, decoded
Name the question type before you read the options. Each one asks for a different move.
Critical Thinking: seven types
| Type | The move |
|---|---|
| Main Conclusion | Separate the claim from its reasons |
| Drawing a Conclusion | Choose only what follows |
| Assumption | Find the unstated bridge |
| Additional Evidence | Does it change the support? |
| Reasoning Errors | Find where the conclusion stops following |
| Matching Arguments | Match the structure, not the subject |
| Applying Principles | Apply the rule within its limits |
Problem Solving: three kinds
| Kind | The move |
|---|---|
| Relevant Selection | Keep what changes the answer |
| Finding Procedures | Build the steps from start to target |
| Identifying Similarity | Find the relationship that stays the same |
The Writing Task
One of three prompts, up to words. Select and organise your ideas. No dictionary or spell-checker.
Name the job first
Worked example Name the job before the answer
A council says library visits rose after opening hours were extended, so the later closing time caused the rise. Which operation should you use first?
- Identify the Main Conclusion.
- Find the necessary Assumption.
- Calculate a percentage.
- Apply a spatial formula.
- Write a -word response.
Why this works: Find the Assumption. The causal claim depends on an unstated bridge.
Why the tempting route fails: A change over time does not make it a calculation.